The Complete Guide to Commercial Landscaping: Design, Installation, and Maintenance

When it comes to commercial properties, the outdoor landscape plays an important role in creating a positive first impression on customers and visitors. A well-designed and maintained landscape can enhance the curb appeal of a business, making it more inviting and visually appealing. It sets the tone for the overall experience and reflects the professionalism and attention to detail that customers can expect from the business.

In this comprehensive guide to commercial landscaping, we will cover the key aspects of creating and maintaining a stunning outdoor space for your business. From the initial design process to installing various landscape elements and ongoing maintenance, we will provide you with the knowledge and tips you need to achieve a beautiful and functional commercial landscape.

Designing a Commercial Landscape

Before embarking on any landscaping project, it is important to assess the site and understand the goals of the client. This involves evaluating the existing conditions of the property, such as soil type, drainage, and sunlight exposure. It is also necessary to consider the client’s preferences and desired outcomes for the landscape, whether it be creating a tranquil environment or incorporating branding elements.

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Choosing the Right Plants, Trees, and Shrubs for the Landscape

Selecting the right plants, trees, and shrubs is critical for a successful commercial landscape design. Factors such as climate, maintenance requirements, and aesthetic appeal should be taken into consideration when choosing vegetation. Native plants are often a great choice as they are well-adapted to the local environment and require less water and maintenance.

Here are some plants native to Alberta that would look beautiful in any commercial landscape design:

1. Lodgepole Pine: The Lodgepole Pine, which is Alberta’s national tree, exemplifies the unique characteristics of our province. Reaching an average height of 24 meters, this evergreen tree provides year-round foliage, shielding your home from the elements such as sun and wind.
2. White Spruce: Frequently chosen as a Christmas tree, the white spruce, like the Lodgepole Pine, is an evergreen tree that produces pinecones to disperse its seeds. However, if you decide to plant this tree, you need to be cautious. Black bears are known to enjoy consuming its inner bark.
3. Aspen Poplar: Renowned for its scientific name, Populus tremuloides, the Aspen Poplar owes its designation to the way its leaves flutter, even in the gentlest breeze. Diverging from the characteristics of pines and spruces, the poplar is a deciduous tree that undergoes seasonal changes. It’s worth noting that male and female Aspen Poplars exhibit different flowers, so be aware of the distinction when selecting one.
4. Red raspberry, blueberry, and low bush cranberry bushes: Native to Alberta, these three berry bushes—red raspberry, blueberry, and low bush cranberry—are exceptional choices. If you and your family have never tasted fresh berries, you’re truly missing out on a delightful experience. By cultivating your own berry bushes, not only can you save money, but you can also create some of the most delicious pies, jams, and jellies you’ve ever had.
5. Labrador Tea: Labrador Tea is a shrub that produces exquisite white flowers highly valued by the Inuit people as an herbal tea. However, you should always exercise caution because excessive consumption of this plant can be detrimental to your health. Whenever you cultivate plants for consumption, it’s crucial to thoroughly research which ones may be toxic. Prioritizing the safety of yourself and your loved ones is always paramount.

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Incorporating Hardscape Elements such as Pathways, Seating Areas, and Water Features

To create a visually appealing and functional commercial landscape, it’s important to incorporate hardscape elements such as pathways, seating areas, and water features that enhance the overall design. Pathways can guide customers to different areas of the property while seating areas provide a comfortable space for relaxation. Water features, like fountains or ponds, can add a sense of tranquillity and visual interest.

To create a cohesive and aesthetically pleasing design, you should consider the overall theme and style of the commercial property. The landscape design should complement the architectural features of the building and create a harmonious visual experience. Incorporating elements such as colour schemes, textures, and focal points can help create a well-balanced and visually engaging landscape.

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Planning and Installation

Before beginning the installation process, you’ll need to prepare the site properly. This involves clearing any existing vegetation, levelling the ground, and addressing any drainage issues. Proper site preparation ensures a solid foundation for the landscape elements and helps promote healthy plant growth.

Effective irrigation is vital for maintaining a healthy and vibrant commercial landscape, so you need to ensure that you’re choosing the right irrigation system based on the specific needs of your site and plants. 

Some irrigation options include:

• Sprinkler systems
• Drip irrigation
• Smart controllers.

Additionally, implementing water management strategies such as rainwater harvesting can further conserve water resources.

Soil Preparation and Grading for Optimal Plant Growth

Preparing the soil is a critical step in ensuring the long-term health and vitality of the landscape. Soil testing can help determine the nutrient levels and pH balance, allowing for appropriate amendments to be made. Proper grading of the site ensures proper water drainage and prevents waterlogging, which can be detrimental to plant health.

Collaborating with experienced contractors, like Naco Commercial Property Solutions, can help you attain a successful landscape installation. Working with professionals who understand the specific requirements of commercial landscaping can help ensure a smooth and efficient process.

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Planting and Sodding

For the healthy establishment of trees, shrubs, and flowers, proper planting techniques are key. It is important to dig the appropriate size hole, amend the soil if necessary, and provide proper support for larger plants. Watering and mulching after planting help to promote root growth and reduce transplant shock.

Guidelines for Installing Sod and Establishing Healthy Turf

For areas that require instant green coverage, sod installation is an effective option. Properly preparing the soil, laying the sod in a staggered pattern, and ensuring adequate watering is necessary for successful establishment. You’ll also need to account for ongoing maintenance, including regular mowing, fertilization, and weed control, to maintain healthy turf.

Mulching for Weed Control and Moisture Retention

Mulching is a vital practice in commercial landscaping as it helps control weeds and retain soil moisture. Applying a layer of organic mulch around plants and in flower beds helps suppress weed growth, conserve moisture, and regulate soil temperature. It also adds aesthetic appeal to the landscape.

Caring for Newly Planted Vegetation and Monitoring Growth

After planting, you’ll need to provide the proper care for newly installed vegetation. This includes regular watering, monitoring for signs of stress or disease, and adjusting maintenance practices as needed. Regularly monitoring plant growth and making necessary adjustments will help ensure the long-term health and vitality of the landscape.

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Irrigation Systems and Watering

You’ll want to be sure to choose the right irrigation system for efficient water usage and plant health in your newly installed commercial landscape. As mentioned earlier in this blog, depending on the site’s specific needs, options such as sprinkler systems, drip irrigation, or a combination of both may be appropriate. Plant water requirements, soil type, and site conditions are all factors that should be considered when selecting an irrigation system.

• Installing and Maintaining Sprinkler Systems, Drip Irrigation, and Smart Controllers: To ensure optimal performance, the proper installation and maintenance of your irrigation systems is not something to take lightly. Regularly checking and adjusting sprinkler heads, valves, and pipes ensures even water distribution. For drip irrigation systems, inspecting and cleaning emitters regularly is needed to prevent clogging. Smart controllers can help automate watering schedules based on weather conditions and plant water needs.
• Monitoring Soil Moisture Levels and Adjusting Watering Schedules: Monitoring soil moisture levels is imperative for efficient irrigation practices. This can be done using moisture sensors or by manually checking the soil moisture level at different depths. Adjusting watering schedules based on soil moisture levels and weather conditions helps prevent overwatering or underwatering, promoting healthy plant growth and water conservation.
• Water Conservation Strategies and Techniques: Implementing water-saving techniques, such as proper irrigation scheduling, using drought-tolerant plants, and incorporating rainwater harvesting systems, can significantly reduce water usage. Regular maintenance and inspection of irrigation systems also help detect and fix any leaks or inefficiencies.

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Landscape Maintenance

There are a few things to take into account before, during, and after the installation of your new commercial landscape. This landscape maintenance can help ensure the health, vitality, and longevity of your plants.

Here are a few tips for proper landscape maintenance:

1. Pruning and Trimming Plants for Shape, Size, and Health
   1. Remove dead, damaged, or diseased branches
   2. Shape plants for aesthetic purposes and to promote air circulation and sunlight penetration. 
   3. Proper pruning techniques help prevent the spread of diseases and maintain the desired appearance of the landscape.
2. Weed Control and Managing Unwanted Vegetation
   1. Regularly inspect the landscape for weeds 
   2. Implement appropriate weed control measures, such as mulching, hand weeding, or herbicide application
   3. Proper identification of weeds and understanding their life cycles aid in developing effective weed control strategies.
3. Fertilization and Soil Amendment for Plant Nutrition
   1. Regularly apply appropriate fertilizers for essential nutrients that promote plant growth and development 
   2. Soil amendment with organic matter helps improve soil structure, nutrient retention, and water-holding capacity.
4. Seasonal Cleanup and Debris Removal
   1. Remove fallen leaves, branches, and other debris that accumulate throughout the year 
   2. Regular cleanup not only improves the aesthetics of the landscape but also helps prevent pest and disease infestations.

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Pest and Disease Management

Pests and diseases can pose significant threats to the health and aesthetics of commercial landscapes. Identifying common pests and diseases, such as aphids, fungal infections, or insect infestations, is crucial for effective management. Regular monitoring and early detection help prevent the spread of pests and diseases.

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is an environmentally friendly and sustainable approach to pest management. It involves a combination of preventive measures, cultural practices, biological control agents, and targeted pesticide use. Implementing IPM practices helps minimize the use of chemical pesticides and promotes the natural balance of the ecosystem.

In commercial landscaping, it is important to prioritize environmentally friendly and safe pest control methods. This includes using organic and biodegradable pesticides, implementing biological control methods, and encouraging beneficial insects and wildlife in the landscape. Minimizing the use of chemical pesticides helps protect the environment and promotes a healthy ecosystem.

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Sustainable Landscaping Practices

Are you looking for some sustainable landscaping ideas for your commercial landscape plan? Naco has you covered!

1. Incorporating native and drought-tolerant plants is a sustainable landscaping practice that conserves water and supports local ecosystems. Native plants are well-adapted to the local climate and require minimal irrigation once established. Drought-tolerant plants, such as succulents and ornamental grasses, have low water requirements and can thrive in arid conditions.
2. Rainwater harvesting is a water management practice that collects and stores rainwater for landscape irrigation. Installing rain barrels or underground storage tanks allows for the utilization of rainwater during dry periods. Greywater reuse systems can also be implemented to recycle water from sinks, showers, and laundry for landscape irrigation.
3. Using organic fertilizers and natural pest control methods is an eco-friendly approach to landscape maintenance. Organic fertilizers, such as compost or manure, provide essential nutrients to plants without harmful chemical additives. Natural pest control methods, like introducing beneficial insects or using insecticidal soaps, help control pests without harming the environment.
4. Promoting biodiversity in commercial landscapes is beneficial for both the environment and the overall health of the landscape. Planting a variety of native plants attracts beneficial wildlife, such as pollinators and birds, which contribute to the overall balance of the ecosystem. Including birdhouses or butterfly gardens in your landscape design further enhances biodiversity.

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Enhancing Curb Appeal and Seasonal Changes

Adding seasonal colour through annual flower planting is a great way to enhance the curb appeal of a commercial landscape. Planting seasonal flowers that bloom at different times throughout the year adds vibrancy and visual interest. Choosing a colour scheme that complements the overall landscape design creates a cohesive and inviting aesthetic.

Adapting the landscape for different seasons and weather conditions ensures that it remains visually appealing year-round. This can include planting evergreen trees and shrubs for year-round foliage, incorporating seasonal decorations or displays, and adjusting irrigation schedules based on weather patterns. Regular maintenance and updating of the landscape design help keep it fresh and relevant.

Another way to enhance curb appeal is with the inclusion of landscape lighting. It not only boosts the aesthetics of your commercial landscape but also provides safety and security. Well-placed lighting fixtures can highlight key landscape features, create ambiance, and ensure visibility during evening hours. Energy-efficient options, such as LED lighting, help minimize energy consumption and maintenance costs.

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A well-designed and maintained commercial landscape offers numerous benefits for businesses. It enhances the curb appeal, creates a welcoming environment for customers, and reflects the professionalism and attention to detail of the business. A beautiful and functional landscape can leave a lasting impression on customers, contributing to their overall experience.

If you’re looking for professional commercial landscaping services, contact Naco Commercial Property Solutions. Our experienced team can help you create a customized landscape design that meets your specific needs and budget. From initial design to installation and ongoing maintenance, we are committed to delivering exceptional service and creating stunning outdoor spaces for businesses.

For more in-depth information and additional commercial property maintenance tips to help save you money, download our comprehensive guide. It provides an extensive resource for all aspects of commercial property maintenance, ensuring that you have the knowledge and tools you need to maintain your commercial, industrial, or residential property.

Remember, a well-designed and maintained commercial landscape is not only visually appealing but also contributes to the success of your business. Invest in professional commercial landscaping services to create a lasting impression on your customers and enhance the overall experience of your property.